Add the backend app.

Better to split the main functions in it's separate application.
This will be used by all the other part of the dudeswave
experience.
main
absc 2024-09-09 20:14:18 +00:00
parent 0e7c173cba
commit 31da1067da
9 changed files with 432 additions and 0 deletions

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.PHONY: all clean
all:
${MAKE} -C src
clean:
${MAKE} -C src clean

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{application,dudeswave_backend,
[{description,"The dudeswave core"},
{vsn,"1.0.0"},
{modules,[dudeswave_backend,dudeswave_backend_app,
,dudeswave_backend_supervisor,
dudeswave_backend_auth,dudeswave_backend_user]},
{registered,[]},
{applications,[kernel,stdlib,erts,cowboy,ranch]},
{mod,{dudeswave_backend_app,[]}},
{start_phases,[]}]}.

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-define(APPBUCK, dudeswave).
-define(USERSBUCK, dudes).
-define(COOKIESBUCK, cookies).
-define(RANDBYTES, 32).
-define(DEFVALIDITY, 365).
-define(DUDENAME, "dudename").
-define(DUDEAUTH, "dudeauth").

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.PHONY: all clean
.SUFFIXES: .erl .beam
ERLC?= erlc -server
ERLFLAGS= -I ../../
OBJS= dudeswave_backend.beam dudeswave_backend_app.beam
OBJS+= dudeswave_backend_supervisor.beam
OBJS+= dudeswave_backend_auth.beam dudeswave_backend_user.beam
all: ${OBJS}
.erl.beam:
${ERLC} ${ERLOPTS} ${ERLFLAGS} $<
clean:
rm -f *.beam

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-module(dudeswave_backend).
-behaviour(gen_server).
% Server start function
-export([start_link/0]).
% Module callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, terminate/2]).
%
% Startup functions
%
start_link() ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
init([]) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
{ok, 0}.
%
% Callbacks
%
handle_call(_Msg, _From, State) -> {noreply, State}.
handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> {noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _N) -> ok.

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-module(dudeswave_backend_app).
-behaviour(application).
-export([bootstrap/3, start/2, stop/1]).
start(_Type, StartArgs) ->
crypto:rand_seed(),
dudeswave_backend_supervisor:start_link(StartArgs).
stop(_State) -> ok.
%
% Bootstrap procedure to be completed
%
bootstrap(_Admin, _Password, _Nodes) -> ok.

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-module(dudeswave_backend_auth).
-moduledoc """
Dudes authentication module
Here lives all the functions for the APIs needed to handle users authentication.
""".
-include_lib("dudeswave/include/defines.hrl").
-include_lib("storage/include/storage.hrl").
-export([authenticate/2, logout/2]).
-doc """
Verify a session with an existing cookie.
Spec:
```
-spec authenticate(User, Auth) -> true | false | {true, Cookie, Validity} | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Auth :: {cookie, binary()} | {password, binary()},
Reason :: term().
```
Authenticate a user with either an existing `Cookie` or by issuing a new one
after authenticating with `Password`.
If `Cookie` is valid, the function returns `true`. If the authentication is denied
returns `false`
""".
-spec authenticate(User, Auth) -> true | false | {true, Cookie, Validity} | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Auth :: {cookie, binary()} | {password, binary()},
Cookie :: binary(),
Validity :: pos_integer(),
Reason :: term().
authenticate(User, {cookie, Cookie}) ->
case storage:read(?COOKIESBUCK, Cookie) of
{ok, [R]} ->
CurTime = calendar:now_to_universal_time(erlang:timestamp()),
CookieTime = R#object.value,
{user, CookieUser} = proplists:lookup(user, R#object.metadata),
if
CookieTime >= CurTime ->
if
User =:= CookieUser -> true;
true -> false
end;
true -> false
end;
{ok, []} -> false;
{error, _} -> {error, service_unavailable}
end;
authenticate(User, {password, Password}) ->
case storage:read(?USERSBUCK, User) of
{ok, [R]} ->
Validity = case application:get_env(cookie_validity) of
{ok, Value} ->
erlang:system_time(seconds) + Value * 86400;
undefined ->
erlang:system_time(seconds) + ?DEFVALIDITY * 86400
end,
{hash, Hash} = proplists:lookup(hash, R#object.metadata),
{salt, Salt} = proplists:lookup(salt, R#object.metadata),
{approved, Appr} = proplists:lookup(approved, R#object.metadata),
Auth = crypto:hash(sha256, <<Password/binary, Salt/binary>>),
if
Appr =/= true -> false;
Auth =:= Hash ->
Cookie = base64:encode(rand:bytes(64)),
case storage:write(?COOKIESBUCK, <<Cookie/binary>>,
Validity, [{user, User}]) of
ok -> {true, Cookie, Validity};
{error, Reason} -> {error, Reason}
end;
true -> false
end;
{ok, []} -> false;
{error, Reason} -> {error, Reason}
end.
-doc """
Close an existing session
Spec:
```
-spec logout(User, Cookie) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Cookie :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
```
Invalidate and delete `Cookie` associated with `User` from the system.
""".
-spec logout(User, Cookie) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Cookie :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
logout(User, Cookie) ->
case storage:read(?COOKIESBUCK, Cookie) of
{ok, [R]} ->
{user, User} = proplists:lookup(user, R#object.metadata),
storage:delete(?COOKIESBUCK, Cookie);
{ok, []} ->
{error, not_found};
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-module(dudeswave_backend_supervisor).
-behaviour(supervisor).
-export([start/0,
start_link/1,
init/1]).
start() ->
spawn(fun() -> supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, _Arg = []) end).
start_link(Args) ->
supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, Args).
init([]) ->
{ok, {{one_for_one, 3, 10}, [{tag1, {dudeswave_backend, start_link, []}, permanent,
10000, worker, [dudeswave_backend]}]}}.

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%
% Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Biscuola <a@abiscuola.com>
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%
% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
%
-module(dudeswave_backend_user).
-include_lib("dudeswave/include/defines.hrl").
-include_lib("storage/include/storage.hrl").
-export([details/1, new/3, update/4, delete/1]).
-doc """
Return user details.
Spec:
```
-spec details(User) -> Value | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Value :: term(),
Reason :: term().
```
""".
-spec details(User) -> Value | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Value :: term(),
Reason :: term().
details(User) ->
case storage:read(?USERSBUCK, User) of
{ok, [R]} -> R#object.value;
{error, Reason} -> {error, Reason};
{ok, []} -> {error, not_found}
end.
-doc """
Create a new user.
Spec:
```
-spec new(User, Password, Email) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Password :: binary(),
Email :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
```
The `User` is created, and stored in the application's users bucket
`Password` is salted and hashed with SHA256 before being stored.
The new user is saved with a metadata `approved` of `false`,
""".
-spec new(User, Password, Email) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Password :: binary(),
Email :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
new(User, Password, Email) ->
Salt = rand:bytes(?RANDBYTES),
Hash = crypto:hash(sha256, <<Password/binary, Salt/binary>>),
Data = #{<<"email">> => Email},
Metadata = [{salt, Salt}, {hash, Hash}, {approved, false}],
storage:write(?USERSBUCK, User, Data, Metadata).
-doc """
Update user's details
Spec:
```
-spec update(User, Name, Email, Desc) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Name :: binary(),
Email :: binary(),
Desc :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
```
The details apart from `User` are updated. The username itself is immutable
and cannot be modified. All the other fields, excluding the e-mail, are the
ones that can be seen in the public page.
""".
-spec update(User, Name, Email, Desc) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Name :: binary(),
Email :: binary(),
Desc :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
update(User, Name, Email, Desc) ->
{ok, CurData, Metadata} = case storage:read(?USERSBUCK, User) of
{ok, [R]} ->
{ok, R#object.value, R#object.metadata};
{error, Reason} -> {error, Reason}
end,
Data = CurData#{<<"email">> => Email, <<"name">> => Name,
<<"description">> => Desc},
storage:write(?USERSBUCK, User, Data, Metadata).
-doc """
Delete an existing user from the database.
```
-spec delete(User) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
```
""".
-spec delete(User) -> ok | {error, Reason} when
User :: binary(),
Reason :: term().
delete(User) ->
% We are missing the cleanup of the cookies
% here. For that, we need to add at least another
% API to the storage layer.
storage:delete(?USERSBUCK, User).